As human populations continue to grow and encroach upon traditional wildlife habitats, interactions between humans and wildlife are becoming increasingly common. This section provides general guidance and strategies for property owners in Virginia facing wildlife issues.
These practical strategies can effectively address the problem and prevent its recurrence, enabling you to proactively manage the situation.
1) If you are currently feeding wildlife, cease this practice immediately. Feeding wildlife can diminish their natural fear of humans, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts and potential risks for both parties.
2.) Store trash indoors until the morning of collection, or utilize an animal-proof container, such as a metal trash can equipped with latches or a bear-resistant trash receptacle.
3.) Avoid leaving pet food outdoors; keep pet feeding areas clean. Leftover pet food can lure wildlife, leading to possible conflicts and health hazards for both pets and wildlife. Remove bird feeders when problematic species, such as bears, are observed nearby.
4.) Seal all openings beneath and within your buildings. Animals seek out locations to den and rear their young—do not provide them with such opportunities.
5.) Trim overhanging tree limbs and branches that may allow wildlife access to your structures.
Remove fallen fruit from around trees.
6.) Most importantly, share this information with your neighbors. If anyone in the vicinity is feeding wildlife, whether directly or indirectly, it can create issues for the entire community. By collaborating, we can all help foster a safer environment. 7.) Reflective tape, lights, or noise may sometimes deter wildlife; however, they will eventually become accustomed to these deterrents, making them only a temporary fix.
8.) Electric fencing can be highly effective in preventing wildlife from accessing crops, beehives, and buildings.
It is vital to understand that trapping and relocating animals to different areas is illegal in the State of Virginia. Being informed about this law is essential for comprehending the appropriate procedures for managing wildlife conflicts.
If these methods do not resolve your issue, please feel free to contact a member of the Virginia Trappers Association, a licensed trapper, or a wildlife control expert affiliated with the Virginia Trappers Association.

The trapper finder tool helps the public identify licensed trappers and holders of the Commercial Nuisance Animal Permit (CNAP) who are members of the Virginia Trappers Association and capable of addressing human-wildlife conflict situations. Licensed trappers are allowed to capture specific game and furbearer species during designated open seasons. Virginia Trapping seasons are: Continuous open season: Coyote, Nutria, Raccoon, and Skunk. November 15 through February 28: Bobcat, coyote, fox, opossum. December 1 through February 28: Beaver, mink, muskrat, otter, weasel. A VTA member licensed trapper who can trap game and furbearer species during these designated open seasons will be marked below as "Licensed trapper." However, they cannot transport live animals from your property.
On the other hand, CNAP holders can trap most wildlife species year-round and relocate them for humane dispatch at a different location. Choosing between a licensed trapper or a CNAP holder depends on the species, season, and whether the animal can be euthanized on-site. CNAP holders will be marked below as "CNAP." The trapper finder directory provides details such as the service provider’s name, business name (if applicable), contact number, and the counties they serve.
ART FOLTZ
Telephone: (540) 630-1756
Licensed trapper - SPOTSYLVANIA, STAFFORD, CAROLINE, KING GEORGE, ORANGE, CULPEPER, and FREDERICKSBURG.
CRAIG KUNKEL
Telephone: (540) 539-1409
Licensed trapper - CLARKE COUNTY.
MICHAEL MEISBEGRER
Telephone: (540) 340-7102
Licensed trapper - SPOTSYLVANIA, ORANGE, and CULPEPER COUNTIES.
EXAMPLE:
JOE X SMITH
Telephone:
CNAP & licensed trapper - BATH, COVINGTON, and HIGHLAND COUNTIES.
Accomack
Albemarle
Alexandria
Alleghany
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Arlington
Augusta
Bath
Bedford
Bland
Botetourt
Bristol
Brunswick
Buchanan
Buckingham
Buena Vista
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
Charlotte
Charlottesville
Chesapeake city
Chesterfield
Clarke
Colonial Heights
Covington
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland
Danville
Dickenson
Dinwiddie
Emporia
Essex
Fairfax
Fairfax city
Falls Church
Fauquier
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Franklin city
Frederick
Fredericksburg
Galax
Giles
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson
Greene
Greensville
Halifax
Hampton
Hanover
Harrisonburg
Henrico
Henry
Highland
Hopewell
Isle of Wight
James City
King and Queen
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Lexington
Loudoun
Louisa
Lunenburg
Lynchburg
Madison
Manassas city
Manassas Park
Martinsville
Mathews
Mecklenburg
Middlesex
Montgomery
Nelson
New Kent
Newport News
Norfolk city
Northampton
Northumberland
Norton
Nottoway
Orange
Page
Patrick
Petersburg
Pittsylvania
Mananas Park
Portsmouth
Powhatan
Prince Edward
Prince George
Please feel free to contact the Virginia Trappers Association with your membership questions, questions about the association, or media queries.
6706 River Rd, Fredericksburg, VA, USA
(276) 210-7105 | virginiatrappersassociation@gmail.com Follow us on Facebook & Instagram @virginiatrappersassociation Follow us on X @VATrappersAssn
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